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Evaluating an Integrated Trauma Treatment Program (ITTP) for Paramedic First Responders with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Expand descriptionThis study will evaluate a new three-week (nine day) intensive outpatient trauma treatment program for paramedic first responders experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The program combines established evidence-based PTSD treatments, including eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR), virtual reality exposure therapy, body-based techniques, and group trauma education. The virtual reality component uses personalised scenarios that include work-related environments and equipment relevant to paramedics. The study aims to determine whether this integrated treatment program is acceptable and feasible to deliver, and whether it shows early benefits in reducing PTSD symptoms and improving return-to-work outcomes immediately after treatment and three months later.
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Feasibility, usability, acceptability and efficacy of virtual reality rehabilitation for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
Expand descriptionThe study aims to: 1) Investigate the safety and efficacy of a 6-week novel VR intervention for people with upper limb CRPS. 2) Determine the feasibility, usability and acceptability of the novel virtual reality intervention for people with upper limb CRPS.
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Evaluating implementation of the train-the-trainers model to improve access to community-based physical activity for people with spinal cord injury.
Expand descriptionPeople with spinal cord injury (SCI) often face barriers to being physically active in the community, which can negatively affect their health and quality of life. This study aims to test a program called T3-SCI (Train the Trainers – Spinal Cord Injury), which trains exercise professionals to safely and confidently support people with SCI to exercise in local gyms. The main purpose of this study is to find out whether the T3-SCI program can be delivered effectively in real-world community fitness centres and whether it helps people with SCI become more physically active compared with usual care. We hypothesise that people with SCI who take part in the T3-SCI program will increase their physical activity levels and experience better health and well-being outcomes than those who do not receive the program, and that the program will be acceptable, feasible, and delivered with good quality by trained exercise professionals.
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The effect of conjoint tendon release on pain and internal rotation following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a prospective randomised controlled trial
Expand descriptionReverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) is widely performed for various shoulder pathologies has been shown to improve forward elevation and pain for most patients, but a subset of patients have persistent anterior shoulder pain and restriction in internal rotation. Emerging evidence suggests that increased tension or impingement of the conjoint tendon may contribute to this. Retrospective series have demonstrated improvement in symptoms following open conjoint tendon release, and recent biomechanical and clinical research suggests release may improve internal rotation and pain without increasing risk of complications. However, there is still a limitation in high-quality prospective trials which is crucial in establishing whether conjoint tendon release should be performed in rTSA. This study aims to demonstrate that conjoint tendon release at the time of primary rTSA improves postoperative pain, internal rotation and functional outcomes compared with standard rTSA without release.
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A pilot study of coconut oil mouthwash for oral mucositis in children receiving cancer treatment
Expand descriptionThis study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of coconut oil mouthwash in preventing and treating oral mucositis in children receiving cancer treatment. This study has completed recruitment. Who is it for? Participants in this study were aged 6 – 16 years, were receiving treatment for cancer and undergoing a chemotherapy cycle expected to result in a neutrophil count of <0.5x10^9/L. Study details Participants were randomly allocated (by chance) to one of two groups: one group used chlorhexidine 0.2% mouthwash, four times daily, over the course of one cycle of chemotherapy. The other group used virgin coconut oil mouthwash twice daily, in addition to four daily mouthwashes using chlorhexidine 0.2% mouthwash. Both groups completed a daily e-Diary for the duration of the cycle of chemotherapy. Both groups had mouth swabs taken before, during and after the chemotherapy cycle. It is hoped that this research will determine whether coconut oil mouthwash is a safe and effective prevention and treatment for oral mucositis in children receiving cancer treatment.
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Functional and quality of life outcomes for head and neck cancer patients following jaw reconstruction
Expand descriptionThis study aims to monitor changes in activities such as eating and talking as well as quality of life measures for people with head and neck cancer who have undergone jaw reconstruction. Who is it for? You may be eligible for this study if you are aged 18 years or older, you have been diagnosed with head and neck cancer and you have either undergone or are planning to undergo jaw reconstruction surgery. Study details All participants who choose to enrol in this study will be asked to complete a series of surveys asking questions about their ability to eat different types of food (hard, soft, chewy, crunchy), how they feel their speech may or may not be impacted and any changes to their quality of life before and after undergoing jaw reconstruction surgery. Participants will be asked to complete the surveys at regular times in the first year following their surgery and then once a 20 minutes and this can be done via an online form. Participants may undergo jaw reconstruction planning using virtual surgical planning (VSP) if this is available at their hospital, or they may undergo traditional reconstruction surgery planning without VSP. Whether or not you choose to enrol in this study will not impact whether you are able to have VSP or not - these are determined by availability at the hospital you are attending. It is hoped this research will determine whether the use of VSP prior to jaw reconstruction surgery has an impact on the quality of life experience by people with head and neck cancer who have undergone reconstruction surgery; compared to people who underwent traditional reconstruction surgery planning without VSP.
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A Phase 1, First-in-human Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging Study to Assess [203Pb]Pb-AB102 in Participants with Advanced Solid Tumours
Expand descriptionThis study is assessing the distribution of [203Pb]Pb-AB102 throughout the body and in advanced solid tumours using Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) imaging in participants diagnosed with advanced solid tumours. Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you are aged 18 years or above and have been diagnosed with a locally advanced or metastatic cancer, such as breast cancer or squamous cell carcinoma. Study details All participants will receive a single 15-minute intravenous injection of the study drug [203Pb]Pb-AB102 and may also receive an optional single 15-minute intravenous injection of the study drug [68Ga]Ga-AB101. Participants will then undergo Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans to determine the distribution of [203Pb]Pb-AB102 throughout the body and within tumours. If participants consent to the optional [68Ga]Ga-AB101 injection, they will also undergo Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans to determine and compare the distribution of [68Ga]Ga-AB101 throughout the body and within tumours. Participants will be followed for at least 5 days after each study injection to assess any adverse events. It is hoped that this research will improve understanding of how [203Pb]Pb-AB102 distributes throughout the body and tumours, and whether it is safe for use in patients. In addition, researchers hope to determine whether [68Ga]Ga-AB101 can be used to identify patients who may benefit from a future therapeutic agent targeting the same cancer marker.
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Does Catheter Ablation Improve Cognitive Function Over 12 and 24 Months as Compared with Standard Medical Therapy in Patients Aged 67 years and Older with Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AF)?: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Expand descriptionThis study aims to determine whether catheter ablation improves cognitive function compared with optimised medical therapy in adults aged 67 years and older with persistent atrial fibrillation. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either catheter ablation or guideline-directed medical therapy and followed for up to 24 months. Cognitive function will be assessed using validated neurocognitive assessments at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months, with cognitive function at 12 months as the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes include cognitive function at 6, 18 and 24 months, quality of life, atrial fibrillation recurrence and burden, healthcare utilisation, and safety outcomes. The study hypothesis is that catheter ablation will be associated with better cognitive function as compared with medical therapy alone.
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Physiological Biomarker-Based Neural Dosing Study: A prospective, multicenter, single-arm study evaluating the clinical utility of biomarker-based neural dosing using evoked compound action potential (ECAP)-controlled closed-loop spinal cord stimulation (SCS).
Expand descriptionThe Evoke Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS) System (Evoke System) is indicated as an aid in the management of chronic intractable pain of the trunk and/or limbs and will be used within its commercially approved indication. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical utility of neurophysiological measurements of ECAP-controlled closed-loop SCS (i.e., neural panel metrics) to guide treatment of chronic pain of the trunk and/or limbs.
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An Open Label Study of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome in the Outpatient Setting Using Vigabatrin
Expand descriptionAn open-label trial to investigate the use of vigabatrin to manage alcohol withdrawal in an outpatient setting. Participants will receive vigabatrin 2gm daily for four days, with regular assessments of withdrawal severity and benzodiazepine use. Follow-up will occur at 30 days post cessation of trial medication. We hypothesize that treatment of alcohol withdrawal with vigabatrin in a community setting is safe and tolerable.and will result in an overall use of diazepam of less than 100mg.